Australian Aborigines And Their Crisis - 1304 Words

Madison Lafitte Karol Chandler-Ezell Cultural Anthropology 231.001 11/17/2014 Australian Aborigines and their Crisis Australia’s Aborigines are often hailed as the world’s longest surviving culture, easily dating back 60,000 years, existing long before many ancient societies such as the Greeks and Romans. Since they are such an old culture many people wonder how they were able to remain in existence for so long while of culture perished around them. The answer can be found in their adaptive nature; having such a close bound with the land around them, taught the aboriginals the importance of change and adapting (Australia.gov.au). While it might be debatable that Australia’s natives are the longest surviving culture, there is no doubt that the Aborigines’ animistic religion is the oldest existing. Their religion is ripe with multiple different gods, often represented in the forms of animals or notable landscape features. There is no one central god, instead many deities were spread across the continent of Australia, each spirit fulfilling their role in the world. Creation beings were involved in the creation of the world, ancestral beings taught humans how to hunt and make weapons, totemic beings were the original form of animals. Being a culture that places high emphasize on their religion, many of the â€Å"dot art,† a form of painting or drawing that involves creating hundreds of small dots to create the overall picture, is often found in caves or the sides of rocks, the someShow MoreRelatedIn what ways does ones race/ethnicity shape ones life-chances in contemporary society?1710 Words   |  7 Pagescountry (Siewert: 2006). Government policies have always been discriminatory whether rightfully or wrongfully, it has widened the gap between Aborigines and other Australian (Hughes 2007:181). The Aboriginal life expectancy is 21 years less for men and 19 years less for women compared to non-Aborigines (Henry et al 2004:517). Suicide rates among Aborigines were unknown before the arrival of the first fleet, but between 1996 and 2000 in Queen sland, the suicide rates was 13.7 per 100 000 which is aboutRead MoreHealth Of Indigenous And Non Indigenous Australians Essay2053 Words   |  9 Pagesindigenous and non-indigenous Australians. Indigenous peoples have occupied Australia for more than 60, 000 years, so why are they among the most disadvantaged in our health system? The right to a ‘standard of living adequate for †¦ health and wellbeing’ was established as a basic human right in Article 25.1 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (The Universal Declaration of Human Rights). However, it is evident that the standard of health for Indigenous Australians is well below non- indigenousRead MoreAustrali A Strong Culture Of Racism1660 Words   |  7 PagesDid you know that a staggering 97% of indigenous Australians experience racial abuse on a regular basis even though this is their homeland? Australia has developed a strong culture of racism, caused by its long history of discrimination. Despite this a large majority of the population are in denial of its existence. The grim reality is that this bigotry is affecting all aspects of society including health, the economy, housing, unemplo yment rate and social unity. We must act, in order to decreaseRead MoreThe View that Religion Acts as a Conservative Force on Society961 Words   |  4 Pagesthey are worshiping a set of values that society shares. Therefore the collective conscious is reinforced and status quo is maintained. Durkhiem’s study of the Australian aborigines â€Å"totemism† showed that they had sacred symbol in which they worshiped, this is the totem pole. He argued that when the aborigines worshiped the totem they were worshiping society. This reinforced the collective conscious and unified the group and allowed the status quo to be maintained. Read MoreHealth Crisis Facing Australi Universal Declaration Of Human Right Article1428 Words   |  6 PagesSolutions to the Indigenous Health Crisis facing Australia Universal Declaration of Human Right Article 1 by Donnelly Jacob in 2013 states that â€Å"A LIFE of opportunity and dignity, free from discrimination and disadvantage, should not be an ideal. It is, in fact, a basic human right – one that we all share in common.† This figure reinforce that all the human beings are equal and have fair rights to live as a healthy life. However, in 2015 the Australian Bureau of Statistic has identified that theRead MoreRacial Discrimination And The Freedom Rides1540 Words   |  7 Pagesthis current society. In Australia, it was an underlying, yet very apparent issue during the mid 1900’s. However, this began to change with the assistance of Indigenous Australian Charles Perkins and Sydney University students. They aimed to break the various physical and social barriers between Aboriginals and white Australians by touring Northern New South Wales. This was officially known as the 1965 Freedom Rides. It can be hypothesised that th ere were multiple factors that were involved in theRead MoreOppression And Discrimination Has Plagued Our Society804 Words   |  4 Pagesis against them from the beginning. Racism, oppression, and discrimination have a negative impact on the health and wellbeing among these people. A study on how racism has affected the Aborigines in Australia, shows that this group experiences a substantial health disadvantage compared to the rest of the Australian population. Aboriginal youth who experience racism are at a higher risk for anxiety, depression, suicidal tendencies, and poor overall mental health. At this age youth are more susceptibleRead MoreCountry Risk Analysis2303 Words   |  10 Pagesmust obtain the appropriate licenses and certificates to distribute and manufacture alcohol in its home countries of Australia and New Zealand. For instance,â€Å"the production of fortified wine requires a permit from the Excise Business Line of the Australian Taxation Office† (Drug an d Alcohol Servers Australia, 2009, p. 1). â€Å"Permits are only granted for commercial purposes† (Drug and Alcohol Servers Australia, 2009, p. 1). â€Å"A person who sells liquor without being licensed to do so under the Liquor LicensingRead Moreâ€Å"I Wanted to Go to School but My Parents Told Me, No Essays6683 Words   |  27 PagesAboriginal Australian history and it’s connections to official education policies both past and present. What is the connection between official education policies and key events in Aboriginal Australian history? How have Aboriginal people responded to these policies? Key events in Aboriginal Australian history stem from the time Australia was first discovered in 1788. For instance, when Federation came into existence in 1901, there was a prevailing belief held by non Aboriginal Australians thatRead MoreEvaluate Functionalists Views on the Role of Functions in Society Today2539 Words   |  11 Pagesinstitutions, like religion which join up with others to enable society to work well, maintaining mutual agreement in society. Durkheim researched into the Aborigines in Australia in 1912. The native Australians, believed in Totemism, the belief in worshipping objects with divine properties, such as plants and animals. The Australian aborigines carried out many religious ceremonies to worship their totem, which is an example of collective consciousness securing social solidarity as the tribe were

Path-Goal Leadership Theory Literature Review - 9054 Words

TABLE OF CONTENTS No | Item | | Page No | 1.0 | Introduction | - | 1 | 2.0 | Background of Path-Goal Theory | - | 3 | 3.0 | Formulation amp; Development of Path-Goal Theory | - | 7 | 4.0 | Basic Concept an Analysis of Path-Goal Theory | - | 18 | 5.0 | Issues amp; Criticisms of Path-Goal Theory | - | 22 | 6.0 | Impact of Path-Goal Theory | | 24 | 7.0 | Related Examples | - | 25 | 8.0 | Recommendation | - | 28 | 9.0 | Conclusion | - | 30 | | References | - | 31 | 1.0 INTRODUCTION Path Goal Theory also known as the path–goal theory of leader effectiveness or the path–goal model is a theory proposed by Martin Evans and Robert House, which is then developed by Robert House who is an†¦show more content†¦Effective leaders clarify the path to help their followers achieve their goals and make the journey easier by reducing roadblocks and pitfalls. Research demonstrates that employee performance and satisfaction are positively influenced when the leader compensates for the shortcomings in either the employee or the work setting. Overall, the path-goal theory, path-goal theory of leader effectiveness, or path-goal model can be considered as a variant on Transactional Leadership Theory, where the leader clearly is directing activity and the only factor that varies is the manner in which this is done. There are some aspects of Contingency Theory, as well, where various means of application vary with the situation. The leader sees a path that needs to be tread, one leading to the accomplishment of a goal and she or he attempts to clear it and get the group members to tread on it. The leader may cajole command, reward or punish, get suggestions from the group, or sugar coat the tasks, if necessary, but it is clear that democracy is not the hallmark of this method. The Path-goal of Leadership Effectiveness was created to rectify prior research and anomalies resulting from empirical investigations of the effects of leader/task orientation and leader/person orientation/relationship on worker satisfaction and perform ance (House 1971). This literature review will give the origin of the theory, define the theory, and describe and give exampleShow MoreRelatedThe And Transformational Transactional Organizational Theories Of Leadership1735 Words   |  7 Pagestransformational-transactional organizational theories of leadership. The strategic literature highlights leadership style as an especially important influence on organizational innovation (Garcia-Morales, Jimenez-Barrionuevo, Gutierrez-Gutierrez, 2012). Contingency Theory Contingency theories are based upon the current leadership situation and are subject to change depending on the goal to be achieved (Waters, 2013). In contingency theory, the effectiveness of the leadership style depends upon the task, theRead MoreLeadership Theory And The Path Goal Theory Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION The goal of this literature review is to observe the different ways in which the field of leadership is developing along with the importance of its evolutionary path for theories, models, and different methods. Leadership focuses not only on the leader, but also on subordinates, peers, supervisors, work setting, and culture. Leadership has evolved over the years and we’re going to explore a few updated leadership approaches. There are a few different leadership approaches that wereRead MoreLeadership Theory : Transformational And Transactional Leadership Theories1137 Words   |  5 Pagesthe course of research, various theories appeared in literature on situational leadership. In some instances, situational leadership is part of a broader theory and vice versa. Related theories include transformational and transactional leadership, contingency theory, path-goal theory, and personality theories. Life Cycle Theory was not included since situational leadership originated from Life Cycle Theory. Transformational and Transactional Leadership Theories According to McCleskey (2014), transformationalRead MoreLeadership Theories And Concepts Of Leadership1712 Words   |  7 Pagescritically analyze existing literature with regards to the subject of effective leadership. The review of the literature indicates that there are a number of elements which impact effective leadership. In an organization, when these elements are implemented, they contribute negatively or positively to the delivery of the organizational goals and directives. Subsequently we must first start with analyzing all relative theories and concepts of leadership. Interest in leadership increased during the earlyRead MoreTheories Of Organizational Succession Planning Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pagesenough to review literature without presenting the studies by topic and determining how each of these topics relates to the researcher’s own study. A systematic presentation of the literature forms the foundation of the study. 2.1 THEORECTICAL FRAMEWORK There are different theories on organizational succession planning, each identifying own paradigm and concept. Some of these theories include Trait Theory, Path-Goal Theory, Game Theory and Leadership Model Theory. (A) Trait Leadership Theory TraitRead MoreYouth Violence, Three Strike Legislation And Drugs1660 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges facing criminal justice leaders. In this report, the use of literature review to capture the statistics and factual material has been instrumental. Apparently, the rates of youth violence remains relatively high despite the attempts to enact legislations such as the three-strike law. Drugs and related offenses have also plagued many communities. To address these issues, the report provide various relevant leadership theories and styles that criminal justice leaders ought to follow in orderRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Motivation Theory1309 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Motivation Theories: A Literature Review Motivation Theories: A Literature Review ------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Motivation Theories: A Literature Review Motivation is an important concept for managers to understand. Motivation affects direction, intensity and duration (Locke Gary, 2004). High task motivation has been found to correlate with high firm growth (Miner, Smith, et. alRead MoreMotivational Theories on How to Manage Employees1640 Words   |  7 PagesToday there are many different motivational theories that have shaped the organizational perspective on how to manage and motivate employees. These theories offer explanations of employee behaviors and present strategies that focus on aiding employees in achieving their potential. Due to the variety of factors that play into motivation and the complexity of the task itself, organizations will find achieving ideal performance to be a difficult task. Determining what motivates each individual is notRead More1.3 How/Why Problem Was Selected. There Had Been Increasing1306 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagers in the NCRHA understood the influence they had proceeding the organizationâ €™s culture and future efficiency. To accomplish this, they needed to understand leadership styles and abilities which, when used efficiently, could complement successful changes within the organization. 1.4 Background/History of the problem LITERATURE REVIEW This section begins by briefly addressing the effects of the global financial crisis (GFC). Fox (2013) states that, in the early 1930s, procedure errors by governmentsRead MoreRunning Head: Brief Literature Review Draft . Brief Literature1636 Words   |  7 Pageshead: Brief Literature Review Draft Brief Literature Review Draft Introduction This is a draft paper of the literature review from week one to today. This is ensuring the literature reviews, research sources, and including personal throughs and opinions reflect a comprehensive literature research. It’s also includes the major themes identified in week three mapping. The draft paper helps identifying and considering the theoretical or conceptual frameworks present throughout the literatures. In addition

Constitution for Jimmy and Jones Ptd. Ltd.

Question: Describe about the Constitution for Jimmy and Jones Ptd. Ltd.? Answer: Preliminary Nature The company is a proprietary company limited by shares. Replaceable rules The replaceable rules in the Corporations Act are applicable to the Company. The Companys internal management shall be governed by: the Corporations Act 2001 (the Corporations Act) that is applicable to the company to be known as replaceable rules; (sec 135) and the Constitution Objects The Company is established with the object to operate as a clothing line business. Shares According to the Corporations Act all rights and restrictions attached to class of Shares, the Company shall: allot and issue Shares; and grant options over unissued Shares, Referring to the Corporations Act, 2001, the Company will have ordinary shares as well as preference shares. Transfer of Shares Forms of transfer According to this Constitution any member shall transfer one or more shares that he holds by the instrument of transfer after complying with this Constitution. Instrument of transfer The instrument of transfer of any Share must have the following elements: Shall be in writing; Shall be in the usual form or in any such form approved by the Director and allowed by the law; Must be executed on behalf of the transfer; Shall be duly stamped; Delivered properly to the company; Suspension of transfers The Directors may suspend the registration of the transfer of shares at any time or for such period as they deem fit. Nevertheless, such suspension cannot exceed more than 30 days in one calendar year. Meetings Who can call meetings of Members According to the Corporations Act, the Director may call for a meeting with the members at any time and at any place as the Directors consider appropriate. The Directors can also call and arrange a general meeting on the request of the members in accordance to the Corporations Act. How to call meetings of Members The Company must give a prescribed notice for the meeting before holding any such meeting. This notice shall be given to each and every member, Director and auditor of the Company. Right to attend meetings Every member and auditor of the Company is entitled to attend meetings of the members. Each Director is entitled to attend and speak at the meetings. Quorum The Quorum for a meeting would be as follows: When the company comprises of only one member, the quorum would be one person, and in case of more than one member, the quorum would be a minimum of two members. Number of votes According to the Constitution and the Corporations Act, or any restrictions relating to the shares, every shareholder, every member has the right to vote. A member who is present has: One vote for each fully paid share that he holds; a member has a fraction of one vote for each of the partially paid share that the member holds. This fraction would be equal to the amount credited on that share that is paid up. Directors Appointment of Directors The Company will have two Directors and under no circumstances will the Company have less than two directors. The first Directors are the individuals who are specified as directors in the application for the registration of the Company under the Corporations Act. With regards to the Corporations Act, the Director needs to give a written consent about his or her intention to become the Director. The Director requires mentioning about the every detail about him. Vacation of office A Director may resign from his office after giving the company a notice in writing; The Company in a written resolution may then appoint any other person, which he deems fit as the Director. Shareholders The company may invite people for giving their names and be shareholders in the company. Any person showing interest need to give a written consent to be a shareholder of this company. All shareholders will have right to participate in the surplus assets. All shareholders would be given the right to cast vote. Winding up Distributions proportional to paid up capital While winding up of the company the surplus needs to be divided among the members according to the proper proportions that is depending on the payable amount on the share of the members and it also includes the amount credited. Distributions of assets Keeping in mind, the restrictions relating to the class of Shares, the winding up of the company would be done with the approval of the members- Distribution of the property or part of the property among the members; Distribution between members and class of members

Soulja Boy free essay sample

First there was Beethoven, then Mozart, and now Soulja Boy. Soulja Boy is not merely some forgettable pop sensation which is what separates him from overrated musicians who write hebetudinous lyrics and remain popular because of their good looks (i.e. The Beatles, Simon and Garfunkel, David Bowie). A new era of not only musician, but God, has arrived and His name is Soulja Boy. From track one, Soulja Boys CD Souljaboytellem.com does not disappoint. Soulja Boy is a breakthrough for rap as Elvis was a breakthrough for rock and roll. While rap was once dirty, nonsensical lyrics with trite beats, but Soulja Boy has found a way to make rap beautiful. Its not difficult to see why Souljaboytellem.com is a record that people of all ages are listening to. Soulja Boy tells us what it really means to love in his timeless classic Soulja Girl. He even gets a little political in his hit Yahh!. We will write a custom essay sample on Soulja Boy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Yahh!, you hear the touching story about a fresh-out-of-high-school boy named Roger who joins the military so that he can get money for college, but its not long before he realizes that the military is a violent and brutal place thats not worth the college money. One day, while in the heat for battle against a group of armed terrorists, Rogers best friend, Josh, is shot in the knee. Roger doesnt hesitate to run out to Josh in an attempt to save Joshs life, but unfortunately, Roger is shot by an Iraqi terrorist. Roger dies, but his soul lives on in the heart of every American citizen. I had always been under the impression that going into war was a patriotic thing for you to do, but now I realize its suicide. We are fighting on a complete lie and need to bring our troops back home. Soulja Boy for president! Every song on this album is great, but one song in particular stands out- Crank Dat. Crank Dat is Soulja Boys magnum opus. Never in the history of music has there been a song a s wonderful as Crank Dat. Crank Dat is a autobiographical ballad describing Soulja Boys neglectful father and Souja Boys longing for one, simple hug from his dad. Its beyond moving and you can truly hear the sincerity in Soulja Boys voice; it makes me want to cry. I highly recommend Soulja Boys latest record, Souljaboytellem.com. It will change your life forever. 10/10 stars.