Lives of Athenian and Spartan Women

Lives of Athenian and severe Womencapital of Greece and S elementa were kn avouch as the noteworthy Greek metropolis states. The two governed their city state differently in political system, social living, economy, education, spiritual view, and so on. An opposite main conflict was the womens rights and power. Athenian women were horribly treated. They were highly kept and protected at national because the belief to Athenian men was that women were highly sexual beings who could not fancy their sexual urges and therefore had to be restricted for their chip in birth benefit. On the other hand, knockout women enjoyably live with their stead, rights, power, and respect which the women of another Greece city states werent thriving to be delight with those freedom. asceticals realized that regardless of gender all austere people had an obligation to serve the militaristic end of Sparta.(Gaughan) This essay or soly focuses on how Athens and Sparta differently and similarly treated their women to the following questionsHow were Athenian and grave women educated?How did they get married?Could they women disarticulate their economize?What did they do when they become a mother?How did Athenians and knockouts justness their women?How sociable were Athenian and austere women?Did they shoot right to own dimension?How did they receive citizenship?What are the similarities mingled with both(prenominal)(prenominal) of them?Athens was a powerful capital and the largest Greece city state. It was a heart of economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Athens be freedom, art, and democracy. Athens was presumptuousness its name from Athena goddess who is the goddess of wisdom and knowledge and win the competition with the sea godPoseidon. Furtherto a greater extent, the government of Athens was limited democracy. And Athens economy mostly depended on trade.Sparta was a advantageously known city state in Greece, and located on the banks of the River Eurotas in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. When Sparta invaded Dorians, and brought both the local and non-Dorian population under control, it appeared as a political entity virtually the 10th century BC. Later on, it became a strong and dominant troops charge-power in ancient Greece. It considered itself as the Greece protector, providing expert armies to Greece whenever needed. The political system of grievous government was a monarchy ruled by two kings. Moreover, economic in Sparta mainly focused on agriculture sort of than trade.How were Athenian and stark women educated?Athenian women werent expected to get education from school much(prenominal) as how to write and read. However, they were taught reading at home. They were also taught necessary theater skills such as spinning, weaving, and sewing, cooking, cleaning and managing other domestic duties by their mothers, and level the slaves whom their families had. Furthermore, they got education abo ut facts on mythology, religion and occasionally musical instruments.On the other hand, since the knockouts believed that if their women are educated and are able to protect themselves Spartan women could also manage property of their husband while he was gone. As the result, most of Spartan women are literate. At the age of seven, Spartan women were both academi bellyachey and materially educated. But they didnt receive every knowledge think to domestic wrick as Athenian women such as weaving, cooking, sewing, and others because these kinds of work were responsibilities of helots and slaves in Sparta. For academic education, they were taught to read, write, and protect themselves. They got ethnical education including poetry, social and religious customs, choral recitation, dance and music. In addition, music was a main atom in religious festival. Spartan women, therefore, learned to sing and perform dance.For physical education, Spartan women were trained in athlete competiti ons such as running, wrestling, and javelin throwing. Moreover, they were advantageously knownwith their great knowledge in not only action and training moreover also riding horseback and driving gnomish horse-driven carts.How did they get married?Since birth, Athenian girls were highly protected and kept at home. Athenian fathers arranged and married of their young teenage daughter at early age, normally at the age of thirteen or 14 to men who were 30 years old and sometimes from prominent families in Athens society. The brides father celebrated a marriage ceremony call gamos, which the aim is to show that the bride was passed to the groom. Athenian bride couldnt meet her groom until the contracts had already been approved. The fulfil of marriage was quite very long and complicated. After the marriage Athenian women were suppose to colligation or move to live in their husbands family though they werent considered as full member of the new family until they birthed the first child.Unlike Athenian women, Spartan women had non-ceremonial for their marriages. Commonly, they got married at the age of eighteen years old. A Spartan charr was assigned to married a man who came and abducted her at mid night from her family. After that, she shaved her head and wear mans clothes. so she was able to meet her husband, mostly for children purpose. After marriages, husband and wife lived separately. If husband joined war for too long time, Spartan woman could perplex a new husband.Could they women divorce their husband?Women in Athens couldnt divorce their husband without providing all(prenominal) reasonable evidences to public official and agreement from their husband. though they successfully divorced, they would lose all rights to their children.Oppositely, Spartan women could divorce their husband without losing any wealth, properties, and even rights to children.What did they do when they become a mother?Athenian women were supposed to give intelligent so n who would be strong soldier. Thus they werent allowed to compress parts in sport, competition, and military.On the other hand, being a healthy mother producing strong and brave son to serve in Spartan armies was a primary purpose for Spartan women since Spartan was known as strong militaristic city state of Greek. Thus, Spartan women involved inmilitary training, did exercises, and join athletic competition to make their bodies fit, strong and healthy.How did Athenians and Spartans judge their women?Athenian women were strongly determined on their artificial beauty rather than natural beauty. They liked wearing valuable and elaborate jewelry and straightlaced clothes for being attr combat-ready and other purposes.On the contrary, Spartan women were well known for their natural beauty. Consequently, they were forbidden to wear or use any kinds of cosmetics or makeup, especially jewelry, which was a serious avoidance for them.How sociable were Athenian and Spartan women?Athenian w omen had very less freedom. They had a secluded life since they were forced to stay at home most of the time. They would lose their status if they failed to do so. Since Athenian women were educated, they couldnt have carriers or hold office in society such as prostitute, market seller, flute players, dancers, nurses, and mid wives. altogether freewomen of poorer classes could do trade in market places, and went outdoor much more than wealthy women. More than this, women from rich family were physically protected by their slaves or male relatives, and they had to maintain and protect their reputation by not speech closely with men. Though Athens was a democracy, Athenian women still couldnt join public activities such as voting or taking part in state operation. They could neither watch nor participate in the surpassing Games, military training, and even athletic competitions. But, they could leave the houses to join religious festival.Spartan women, on the other hand, lived freel y and left the house whenever wanted. They were strongly given confidence to speak in public. They could join group discussion in public. They could involve in military and also politics.Did they have right to own property?Spartan women were allowed to own wealth and property. After married, women in Sparta could own both her husbands place down and hers, but her land couldnt become her husband land. Aristotle utter that, by the fifth century B.C., Spartan women owned two-fifths of the land. Spartan women had mandate to control, manage and, abandon the land they owned whenever they wished. They could legallypass their land to sons and daughters. In addition, they could also get income earned form their land.Even apprehension Athenian women could own jewelry, clothes, inexpensive things, they couldnt get the kind of ownership as Sparta such as owning land, luxuries, or any things that put into contract. In short, they didnt have financial independence.How did they receive citizen ship?In idea of Athenian men, women were less necessary. Thus, Athenian women werent offered Athenian citizenship.Unlike women in Athens, women in Sparta were considered as Spartiates and also citizens of Sparta approximation they couldnt join public assembly. Receiving citizenship in Sparta, one had to withdraw profit from owning land to pay for government. As what mentioned above, Spartan women could own land, so they could be awarded the Spartan citizenship.What are the similarities between both of them?According to what shown above, the life of Athenian and Spartan women are different from distributively other. However, they still had several commons. Both of them were compulsory to get married. And the marriages were arranged by fathers. More than this, the two were expected to give strong and healthy sons. The two had to bear their children. They couldnt join assembly. They could own property.In short, women status in Sparta and Athens are quite different from each other. A s we see, while Spartan women were educated to write, read, and know about cultural knowledge, Athenian women were taught managing household duties. For marriage, Athenian women were expected to get married in early age, and the process of getting married seemed be complicated. But in Sparta, women got married unless they were eighteen years old. Moreover, Athenian women were judged on artificial beauty, but Spartan woman were judged on natural beauty. And Spartan women were very active in the public. Contrast of Spartan women, Athenian women stayed at home most of the time. Last but not least, Athenian women didnt have valuable property ownership as Spartan women.Comparing ancient Athenian women to women nowadays, there are both similarities and deflexions. For similarities, both of them were pressed to producechildren and take flush them, looked after home, and increased their beauty and attractiveness by wearing excess jewelry and beautiful clothes. One more similarity is that marriage is an strategic thing for their lives.Though they are similar, they are still different from each other. In contrast to ancient Athenian women, present women can go to work and do their own careers. They are sociable they can go wherever they want, do whatever they prefer, and talk with whomever they like. Moreover, the marriages of modern women are mostly not arranged or chosen by their parents. Another difference is that women nowadays can involve or have status in politics and government. They also have right to education, and to own property as men have.However, most of what modern women can do is the same as what ancient Spartan could do. Consequently, we can assume that modern women and ancient Spartan women share many similarities.In my own view, if I had been born in ancient Greek, I would have preferred to be a woman of Sparta.